Doris Lessing, Nobel Prize-winning author dies

Doris Lessing, the British Nobel Prize winner and author of the "pioneering" The Golden Notebook, has died aged 94. 

A spokesman this afternoon confirmed reports on Twitter that the author died peacefully at her London home in the early hours of this morning. 

Born in Persia (modern day Iran) in 1919, Ms Lessing grew up in Southern Rhodesia before emigrating to London after the Second World War with the manuscript of her first novel, The Grass Is Singing, in her suitcase. 

It was published in 1950 and across the course of her life she produced 54 further works, including poetry, two operas, short stories, plays and non-fiction. 

In 2007, she became the oldest recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature, aged 88, and only the 11th woman to win the award. 

Jonathan Clowes, her long time friend and agent, said today that he was greatly saddened by the news. 

He said: "She was a wonderful writer with a fascinating and original mind; it was a privilege to work for her and we shall miss her immensely." 

On winning the Nobel Prize, the Swedish Academy described Ms Lessing as an "epicist of the femal experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny". 

The author countered she was "very glad" but recalled that in the Sixties, she had been told the Nobel Prize committee did not like her and she would never win one. 

She said: "So now they've decided they're going to give it to me. So why? I mean, why do they like me any better now than they did then?" 

In an interview five years ago, the author spoke about her father's experiences in the First World War, where shrapnel almost killed him, and the "impossible situation" in Iraq, and said: "I'll be pleased when I'm dead. That will let me off worrying about all these wars." 

Tributes to the late Ms Lessing have poured in from friends and colleagues, who have heralded her novels as "handbooks" to a generation or readers. 

Nicholas Pearson, her editor at HarperCollins, said: "Doris's long life and career was a great gift to world literature. 

"She wrote across a variety of genres and made an enormous cultural impact. Probably she'll be most remembered for The Golden Notebook which became a handbook to a whole generation, but her many books have spoken to us in so many various ways. 

"Doris has been called a visionary and, to be in her company, which was a privilege I had as her editor towards the end of her writing life, was to experience something of that. 

"Even in very old age she was always intellectually restless, reinventing herself, curious about the changing world around us, always completely inspirational. We'll miss her hugely." 

The publishing house's UK chief executive, Charlie Redmayne, added: "Doris Lessing was one of the great writers of our age. She was a compelling storyteller with a fierce intellect and a warm heart who was not afraid to fight for what she believed in. It was an honour for HarperCollins to publish her." " 

The writer is survived by her daughter Jean and granddaughters Anna and Susannah. Her family has asked for privacy at this time.